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St. Mark's Campanile Venice

by: JillKammer
Total views: 5 | Word Count: 425

When you think of Venice, what symbol comes to mind? For many Venetians, that symbol is the bell tower of the Basilica di San Marco. This bell tower is known in English as St. Mark's Campanile.

Although next to a cathedral, the bell tower is free-standing. It's plain but elegant next to the overdone gaudiness of the cathedral. It towers almost 100 meters high (323 feet) and has a base of 39 square feet. It has to be that big and sturdy to house the five bells. Atop the spire is a weather vane in the shape of the Archangel Gabriel.

Not many of Venice's original structures remain. The current St. Mark's Campanile is a perfect replica of the one which collapsed in 1902. It had stood for over 500 years. The current incarnation - its third - was built in 1912.

A smaller and slightly less ornate version marked the original bell tower, built in the 9th century. It had to be torn down in the 1500's after an earthquake damaged it. They made the second bell tower a little bigger and a little better. Famous admirers of it included Galileo and Goethe.

Because the bell tower was so large, it gave a commanding view of the surrounding countryside. This saw it being used by the military as well as the clergy. Venetians listened for the bells not only to remind them of church, but to be warned that danger was coming and you had to get ready for battle.

Each of the five bells has different jobs. The largest is to announce the beginning and ending of a usual work day. A second acts like a clock bell, gonging the hour. One is reserved to call the Venetian Senators to the Doge's Palace. Another is for when prisoners are executed.

The Campanile looks less gaudy than many of the buildings surrounding St Mark's square, but is still a breath-taking sight. The top of the tower's bricks are covered in gold leaf in order to reflect the sun and transform the bell tower into a lighthouse. If your eyes are good enough, you can see designs in bas relief of lions and a goddess-like woman nicknamed "Justice", the embodiment of Venice herself.

Tourists love riding the elevator to the attic to see the bells and the incredible view of the square, and of Venice herself. The attic and belfrey also has intricate marble works that you can't see from the ground.

About the Author

Rent a Venice Apartment from Venice Accomodation - the specialists in short-term holiday rentals across Italy.

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