FollowText.com » Health » Supplements-and-vitamins » You Need More Than Calcium To Overcome Osteoporosis

You Need More Than Calcium To Overcome Osteoporosis

by: MichaelSellar
Total views: 9 | Word Count: 623

Fractures caused by thinning and brittle bones affects one in three women and one in twelve men. It is a leading cause of death.

Bone mass reaches a peak at about the age of 35. After that it declines, especially for women who have 10 % - 15% less bone mass than men at skeletal maturity. There is then an accelerated loss of bone for up to a decade around the menopause when there is a decline in hormone levels. The answer is not Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). This increases the risk of heart attack, strokes, blood clots and cancer.

The Problem With Calcium

Calcium is of course important. However osteoporosis is not a deficiency disease caused by a lack of calcium. It is not recommended to take calcium supplements on their own. There is no certainty that the calcium will end up in the bones. It could find its way into tissues instead. This may create its own health problems. Vitamin D certainly improves the absorption of calcium, but calcium has important synergistic relationships with a range of other minerals.

Magnesium Is Also Important

Two-thirds of the body's magnesium is found in the bones. It plays a crucial role in calcium and bone metabolism. Deficiency causes decreased bone strength and volume and poor development. A positive association with Bone Mineral Density (BMD) has been demonstrated in many population studies.

Strontium Can Stimulate Bone Formation

A century ago studies demonstrated strontium to be able to effectively stimulate rapid bone formation and that the combination of strontium with calcium was superior to using calcium alone to mineralise bones.

Boron Helps Bones To Heal

Boron is important in retaining calcium. According to Dr Rex Newnham, a world authority on the mineral, boron "will help broken bones mend in about half the normal time."

Manganese Is Required For Bone Growth

To mineralise bone, manganese is required. Women with osteoporosis were found to have blood manganese levels at only 25% of the level of those who didn't have this condition. Deficiencies of manganese can give rise to abnormal growth of bone and cartilage as well as degeneration of the vertebral discs.

You Need Copper, Zinc & Silicon

Silicon is quite rigid and the body uses it at sites of calcification of the bones. If bones are to form normally they require zinc. Copper works in co-operation with zinc. Depletion of this mineral can lead to bone defects and a loss of calcium. Iron is also believed to play a role in the formation of bones.

Let's Not Forget Those Important Vitamins

Vitamin D facilitates active calcium absorption in the intestines. It is also involved in bone turnover. Vitamin D status declines with age so deficiency in the aged is not uncommon.

Vitamin K is vital for bone formation, remodelling and repair. A few population studies show that deficiencies of vitamin K in either the diet or circulating in the body is associated with reduced BMD or an increase in the rate of fracture.

Vitamin C is also required for bone health. It is vital for the formation of collagen within the bone matrix. It may protect the skeleton from oxidative stress especially for those that smoke. Cigarette smoking increases hip fracture risk.

The bone remodelling process also requires vitamin A. Bone health is impaired with deficiencies.

There is an increased requirement for folic acid at the menopause, studies suggest. This happens because the efficiency of converting homocysteine - a toxic byproduct of protein metabolism - to less toxic compounds becomes impaired. Other nutrients that protect against the damaging effects of homocysteine include vitamin B6 and B12, so these may be helpful too.

And Finally

To conclude, bone health depends on more than just calcium. It requires a whole range of vitamins and minerals. This approach to ostoporosis is likely to be far more successful than current orthodox methods.

About the Author

Michael Sellar is a UK health author and editor of Enzyme Digest, a newsletter for alternative health professionals. He was formally a nutrition consultant. An expanded version of this article can be found at complementary health or at nutrition articles

You Need More Than Calcium To Overcome Osteoporosis

About the Author

More Articles from: Supplements and Vitamins