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FHA Guidelines: HUD May Stop Your Loan From Closing

by: CarlPruitt
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Several years ago a problem cropped up all across the mortgage/real estate world and started causing a lot of problems for lenders whenever a mortgage defaulted. Every Tom, Dick and Harry that stayed up late at night wanted to become a real estate investor and "flip" houses.

There is a very real market service being provided by legitimate investors who buy distressed property, restore it to market standards and sell it through an arm's length market transaction. Unfortunately, these investors flooding the market didn't quite fit that description. They would make an offer on a property having no possible way to finance it or to pay cash and then go in and sweep it up and mop a little before the closing. Simultaneously, they would find some sap who didn't really understand what was going on, agree to pay all their closing costs and down payment assistance, and get them qualified for an FHA loan. Next would follow a set of back to back closings where they would buy the property and sell it to the new buyer without ever having put up any money of their own. Often at double the price they paid originally!

These "sellers" would offer prospective purchasers such enormously easy terms in the middle of a seller's market that folks would be lining up fighting to see who could pay the highest price. After this practice had been rolling along for a few years, many of these new home owners started defaulting on their mortgages, thus forcing HUD to pay off the mortgages with money from the FHA insurance fund. The HUD homes advertised all over the place come from these foreclosures. When HUD tried to sell these houses, however, the trouble started. HUD found that the appraisals used to get these loans approved were seriously over inflated, causing huge losses when selling the properties. This endangered the entire FHA program.

This resulted in HUD implementing a new anti-flipping rule. If a property had changed owners within 90 days, this property was not eligible for any FHA financing. The goal was to make sure that only legitimate investors who were actually repairing the property and increasing the value would be able to use FHA financing to sell their property.

In the usual bureaucratic tradition, HUD created another problem with their solution. Foreclosed homes being sold by lenders were not exempted from the rule. This blocked many buyers out of the market and lowering home values even more. Therefore, in 2006, HUD took action and amended the "anti-flipping" rule to allow FHA financing on those homes sold by government sponsored enterprises and federally chartered institutions. There was no change in the rule for other sellers.

Here we are at the present. Subprime lending is dead. Foreclosure levels are setting new records every time they are announced. Many people are losing their homes. At least, though, many potential new first time home buyers can now take full advantage of these lower home prices since FHA interest rates are still low.

Working with a real estate agent and mortgage lender who are savvy about the rules, these knowledgeable eager new buyers go out into the market and the first question they ask as they look at these foreclosures is whether the owner fits into the financial institution exception. The agent representing the lender says in good faith that, of course, this home is still owned by the bank and the bank is exempt from the rule. They work out their contract, get all the signatures in the right place, get their loan application paperwork signed and in process and everything looks rosy. Just before closing the title examination results are faxed over and at first glance everything looks fine - until the loan processor notices that the owner named on the title policy doesn't exactly match. So a call is placed to the attorney's or title company's office only to find out that now a subsidiary of the foreclosing lender owns the property. The lender always uses this subsidiary to manage its real estate owned after foreclosure.

The new, and extremely serious, problem is that this subsidiary often is granted title to the property many months after the actual foreclosure and does not fit into any of the categories exempted from HUD's anti-flipping rule. They have only owned the property a month. No one in the listing agent's office knew anything about this, and all the representatives of the lender thought everything was normal. Unfortunately, our aspiring new home owner, who has already given notice to their landlord, is now required to wait 60 more days to close on and move into their new home.

Mortgage originators, real estate agents and potential new home owners, whatever you do, please remember - this rule is there to protect you. Be sure that you go far above and beyond with questions about the ownership of the home before you put the dates on your sales contract. This isn't much of a problem if you ferret it out at the beginning and plan for it, but can be a devastating blow if it catches you unaware.

About the Author

FHA training and an expert understanding of FHA guidelines is necessary to avoid being left in the dust in the mortgage industry today. Mortgage originators will make more profit and truly help more borrowers by mastering FHA.

FHA Guidelines: HUD May Stop Your Loan From Closing

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